The dollar ( $ or ) is a symbol that is primarily used to denote currency units around the world. Symbols can alternately have one or two vertical strokes. In common usage, a sign appears to the left of the specified amount, as in $ 1 (read: a dollar).
Video Dollar sign
Origin
Pillars of Hercules
The general hypothesis states that the sign comes from the symbolic representation of the Hercules Pillars - these representations can have banners separately around each pillar, or as in the Spanish state emblem, banners that buckle between them.
In 1492 Ferdinand II of Aragon adopted the symbol of the Pillars of Hercules and added the Latin non plus-ultimate warning meaning "nothing further," indicating "this is the end of the known world." But when Christopher Columbus came to America, the legend was changed to Plus ultra , which means "further". The Pillars of Hercules is wrapped in banners so that it becomes a symbol of the New World. The relationship between this symbol and the dollar sign is more clearly seen in Spanish coins of that period - which denotes two pillars, each with a separate banner, rather than a banner covering both pillars. In this example, the right-hand pillar clearly resembles a dollar sign, and is directly related to the use of money.
The symbol was adopted by Charles V and is part of a coat of arms representing Spain's property in America. The symbol is then branded on coins printed with gold and silver. Coins, also known as the Spanish dollar, are the first global currency to be used worldwide since the Spanish Empire was the first global Empire. These coins, which depict the pillars above the two hemispheres and small ribbon shaped "S" around each, scattered throughout America, Europe and Asia. According to this, traders write signs that, rather than say the Spanish dollar (a piece of eight, real de a ocho in Spanish or peso duro ), it has this symbol created with hand, and this in turn evolves into a simple S with two vertical bars. When the US gained its independence from Britain, they created the American dollar, but in the early decades they continued to use the Spanish dollar, which was more reliable in all markets.
The United States, even after independence, still uses pound sterling as a currency. This was evidenced in state legislation in the early 1780s, referring to the pound and pence, which preceded the US Constitution and federal law.
Given the origin of this theory - associated with Spanish (and Portuguese) colonization in America - it is likely that the cifrÃÆ' Â £ o or peso marks have the same origin, and that the use of multiple strokes is just a stylistic variant, rather than a different character.
Maps Dollar sign
Alternative origin hypothesis
This mark was first proven in Spanish, American, Canadian, Mexican and other Spanish business correspondence in the 1770s, referring to the Spanish American peso, also known as the "Spanish dollar" or "a piece of eight" in North America, for the currency adopted by the United States in 1792 and larger coins of the new Latin American republic such as the Mexican peso, eight-real coins and Peruvian eight-sol coins.
This explanation states that the sign evolved from the Spanish and Spanish clerks' p? for pesos. A study of late 18th and early nineteenth-century manuscripts shows that s is gradually written above p , evolving into the equivalent of the "$" sign. The variation, though illogical, this hypothesis derives its mark from a combination of Greek characters "psi" (?) And "S".
Other hypotheses
There are a number of other hypotheses about the origin of symbols, some with the size of academic acceptance, others are symbolic equivalents of false etymology.
Among the various hypotheses, the simplest is that the S limit is actually a modified typewriter 8, from a clear link to part eight, the popular name of the Spanish dollar. Additional bars (singles or doubles) should be the same ones used to distinguish letters dedicated to currency values, such as Ã, Â £.
The Sicilian kingdom The copies printed by Manfred of Hohenstaufen in the Sicilian kingdom between 1258 and 1266 had what could be interpreted as a symbol of the early dollar. These coins were widely circulated outside Europe because of the Crusades, including the Crusades that targeted Tunis.
Imagined with two vertical lines
Several alternative hypotheses are particularly related to the dollar sign drawn with two vertical lines.
From "AS."
A dollar sign with two vertical lines can start as a 'USA' monogram, used on moneybags issued by the United States Mint. The superimposed U and S letters resemble the historical double-stroke dollar sign: the bottom 'U' disappears into the 'S' under curve, leaving two vertical lines. This is postulated from Dr. James Alton James, professor of history at Northwestern University from 1897 to 1935, that the symbol with two strokes was a design adapted from the patriot Robert Morris in 1778. Robert Morris was a passionate patriot - known as the "Revolutionary Capitalist in the West" - the allegation not exceeding the limits of admitting this hypothesis as feasible. A similar idea claims that the letters U and S will be used for silver units, referring to eight more pieces, but that is not possible because one would suspect that it is in Spanish.
German Thaler
Another hypothesis is that it comes from the symbol used on the German Thaler. According to Ovason (2004), on one type of thaler one side shows the cross while the other shows a snake hanging from the cross, the letter NU near the snake head, and on the other side of the cross number 21. This refers to the Bible, Numbers, Chapter 21 (see Nehushtan).
A similar symbol, built by the superposition of "S" and "I" or "J", is used to denote the German Joachimsthaler ("S" and "J" standing for St. Joachim who gives his name to the place where the first attacker was printed). It was known in the English-speaking world in the 17th century, appearing in the 1686 edition of Introduction to Merchant Accounts by John Collins.
Next history
Robert Morris was the first to use the symbol in official documents and in official communications with Oliver Pollock. The US dollar is directly based on Spanish Miller Dollars when, in the 1792 Laundering Act, the first Mint Act, its value is set (according to US Constitution, Article I, Section 8, power clause 1 of the United States Congress) To scratch Money, The value thereof, and the foreign coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Sizes ") as" the value of the dollar being milled by Spain because it is now equal to the present, and contains three hundred and seventy-one grains and four parts of sixteen pure grains, or four hundred sixteen standard silver grains ".
According to a plaque in St Andrews, Scotland, the dollar sign was first put into type at a foundry in Philadelphia, USA in 1797 by Scottish immigrants John Baine, Archibald Binney and James Ronaldson.
The dollar sign does not appear in US currency until February 2007, when used on the reverse of the $ 1 coin authorized by the $ 1 Coin Act of 2005 President.
The dollar sign appeared as early as 1847 on the Mexican War 100 dollar note and the reverse of the $ 1869 US record of $ 1,000. The dollar sign also appeared on the reverse of the $ 1934 note in 1934.
In Japan and Korea, Han characters? has been altered to represent the dollar sign because of its visual similarity.
Use in computer software
The dollar sign is one of several symbols that is almost universally present in a set of computer characters but is rarely needed in the literal sense in computer software. As a result, characters have been used on computers for many purposes that are not related to money. Its use in programming languages ​​often influences or provokes its use in operating systems, and applications.
Encoding
The dollar sign "$" has a Unicode U 0024 code point (inherited from Latin-1).
- U 0024 $ Dollar (HTMLÃ,
& amp; # 36 ;) (& dollars;in HTML5)
There are no separate characters for one and two line variants. It depends on typography.
There are also three other code points derived from other East Asian standards: small Taiwan form variants, wide form CJK, and emoji Japan. The flying machine for codepoint is usually larger or smaller than the primary codepoint, but the difference is mostly aesthetic or typography, and the meaning of the symbols is the same.
- U FE69 $ Small dollar sign (HTMLÃ,
& amp; # 65129;) - U FF04 $ Ã, Dollar fullwidth (HTMLÃ,
& amp; # 65284 ;) - U 1F4B2 Ã,? Ã, Heavy dollar alerts (HTMLÃ,
& amp; # 128178;)
In addition to countries in the world that use dollars or pesos, a number of other countries use the $ symbol to denote their currency, including:
- Nicaraguan cÃÆ'³rdoba (usually written as C $)
- Samoan t? l? (transliteration of dollars)
- Tongan pa? anga
The exception is the Filipino peso, whose sign is written as ?.
The dollar sign is also sometimes used to represent the Malaysian ringgit (which replaces the local dollar), although official use to represent currency has been suspended since 1993.
Some currencies use cifrÃÆ' Â £ o (), similar to dollar sign, but always with two strokes:
- Real Brazil
- escudo Cape Verde
- Portuguese escudo (dead)
In Mexico and other peso-use countries, cifrÃÆ'Â £ o is used as a dollar sign when documents use both pesos and dollars at the same time, to avoid confusion, but when a dollar sign is used alone (not coinciding with cifrÃÆ'Â £ o) , usually represented as US $ (United States dollars) or with ISO 4217 "USD" codes. Example: US $ 5 or 5 USD (five US dollars).
However, in Argentina, the $ sign is always used for pesos, and if they want to show dollars, they always write U $ S 5 or US $ 5 (5 US dollars).
In the United States, Mexico, Australia, Argentina, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Pacific Island countries, and English-speaking Canada, the dollar or peso symbol precedes the amount. Five dollars or pesos are written and printed as $ 5, while five cents are written as 5 Â ¢. In French-speaking Canada, the dollar symbol usually appears after the number (5 $).
Other uses
The dollar sign is also used in the library catalog to represent subsections.
Also, used with mocks to indicate greed or excess money like in "Micro $ oft", "George Luca $", "Lar $ Ulrich", "At $ ney", "Chel $ ea" and "GW $"; or should Americanization be blatant as in "$ ky". The dollar sign is also used intentionally to match names like Rocky A $ AP, Ke $ ha and Ty Dolla $ ign or words like Ã, Â ¥ EUR $ . In 1872, Ambrose Bierce referred to the California Governor as $ tealand Landford.
In Scrabble notation, the dollar sign is placed after the word to indicate that it is valid according to the North American word list, but not in accordance with the English word list.
See also
- Spanish Dollar
- CifrÃÆ' Â £ o
- Euro Marks
- Indian rupee mark
- Pound sign
- Rubel sign
- Turkish lira sign
- Yen Sign
- Yuan Sign
- Waiting in
Note
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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