Weapon Title II , or NFA firearms , are designated weapons under the United States National Firearms Act (NFA).
This is a weapon that requires Federal Federal Type 1 Arms (FFL) License and Special Class 3 (SOT) Sales Tax for sale, and ATF Form 4 (registration transfer) with a $ 200 tax stamp for purchase. Also Type 07 FFL (manufacturer) with Special Class 2 Placement Tax is eligible for purchase and sale. The restrictions apply to certain firearms, gunpowder explosions, and other devices that are federally regulated by the NFA. Any NFA violation is a crime punishable up to 10 years in prison. Per National Rifle Association's Summary Gun Control Act of 1968 :
Title II of the Gun Control Act of 1968 is a revision of the National Firearms Act of 1934, and with regard to machine guns, shotguns and short rifles and "sawing", and so-called "destructive devices" (including grenades, mortars). , rocket launchers, large projectiles, and other heavy weapons). The acquisition of this weapon is subject to prior approval of the Prosecutor General, and federal registration is required for ownership. Generally, a $ 200 tax is charged on any transfer or weapon making Title II of any kind.
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), which enforces federal gun law, refers to weapons such as " NFA weapons ". NFA firearms include machine guns, short-barreled rifles and rifles, heavy weapons, explosive weapons, silencers, and "other weapons" (AOW), such as disguised or improvised guns. Weapons I, or GCA firearms, are standard rifles, rifles, and pistols.
Explosive devices such as bombs or grenades are arranged as NFA firearms (destructive devices). Explosive materials are not considered NFA weapons; they are organized under the Organized Crime Control Act.
Video Title II weapons
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The machine gun , as defined in the NFA, is "Any weapon that shoots, is designed to take pictures, or can be easily recovered for shooting, automatically more than one shoot without manual reloading, by a single trigger function." NFA machine gun refers to all firearms capable of igniting automatic fire and including machine guns, submachine guns, and machine guns. The frame or receiver of the machine gun, and any combination of parts intended to make machine guns, are legally defined as machine guns. For example, according to the ATF, "the Glock Conversion switch is a section designed and intended to be used in converting a semi-automatic Glock gun into an machine gun, therefore, it is a" machine gun "as defined in 26 USC 5845 (b). "
Parts that can be used to convert semi-automatic weapons into automatic capabilities are fully regulated as machine guns and must be registered and taxes paid under the NFA. The US military device issued T17 and T18 to convert the M1 carbine into M2, which is capable of fully automatic firing; This kit is legally a "machine gun".
Short barrel gun
The short barrel gun (SBS) is defined as:
(1) the rifle has a smoothbore barrel or barrel of less than 18 inches in length,
(2) guns made of rifles if such weapons are modified to have an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrel of less than 18 inches in length [...]
It should be meant to be shot from the shoulder of a shell shot (pellet) or a projectile at a time.
Short barrel gun
The short barrel gun (SBR) is defined as:
(3) a rifle that has a barrel of a rifle or barrel less than 16 inches in length,
(4) weapons made from rifles if a weapon as modified has an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrel of less than 16 inches in length [...]
A rifle is a firearm designed to be fired from the shoulder and fired one bullet at a time through a rifled barrel. SBR does not need to maintain shoulder stock after modification.
ATF considers a gun with a redesigned shoulder stake to be fired from the shoulder. A modern gun with shoulder stock and with barrels less than 16 inches long, or overall length under 26 inches, is a NFA short barrel gun. ATF has removed some specially filled pistols (for example, original Mauser C96 and Luger using genuine shoulder stock) from NFA as collecting goods (Curios or Relic List); ATF treats them as a gun under the GCA.
Devastating devices
There are two categories of destructive devices (DD):
- Explosive ordnance
- Any explosive gases, burners, or toxins, including bombs, grenades, rockets, missiles, mines, and similar devices (eg grenade launchers, rocket launchers). The part intended to make such a device is also DDs. Small rockets, with less than 4 ounces (113 grams) of propellant, are excluded.
- Big bore firearms
- Any projectile weapon with a hole diameter larger than 1 / 2 inch (50 caliber, 12.7 mm), except for shotgun "is generally recognized to be very suitable for sporting purposes".
Most commercial rifles have a hole diameter greater than 1 / 2 inch, but are released for their "sporting purposes"; However, both street-sweep rifles and USAS-12 rifles, designed for the military or police, were reclassified as DDs when ATF determined that they were combat rifles that were "generally not recognized as highly suitable for sporting purposes".
Devices that are not intended or may not be used as weapons are also excluded. Examples of large non-weapon firearms include:
- Thrower lines for marine rescue, such as lyle rifles and rockets for pants buoys.
- A civilian firearm, which fired a 37 mm caliber of 1.88 inches without weapons.
Fireworks are non-weapon explosive weapons.
Flare launchers are usually excluded because they signal devices, not weapons; However, ownership of flare launchers and anti-personnel ammunition because it puts it in the DD category because it is then considered a weapon.
Silencer
Legal term silencers, also known as "suppressors," are defined as "any device for silencing, muffling or reducing portable firearms reports, including a combination of parts... intended for use in assembling or making firearms.
Any other weapons
"Other weapons" is the category of "catcher of all". AOW as defined as "any weapon or device that can be hidden in a person who can fire through explosive energy," other than a gun with a barbed barrel. "This umbrella definition includes many improvised firearms (" zip guns ") and weapons disguised fire examples include wallet weapons, sugar cane weapons, knife weapons and rifle guns.AOW can be transferred to unauthorized persons with a $ 5 BATF stamp as opposed to the $ 200 stamp required for machine guns and shorter Auctioned weapons.
AOW is a complex and often misinterpreted category of NFA weapons. Less obvious examples of AOW devices include:
- Short shotgun produced without shoulder stock (less than 26 "overall length)
- They are fine hand guns that are bullet fire shots, not guns, which should be designed to be fired from the shoulders.
- Pistol with second vertical grip
- Many pistols have a rail beneath the barrel, which is usually used to install a laser or a flashlight. Installing a vertical rail to this rail is an AOW firearm, because "it is no longer designed to be held and fired with one hand." It is therefore illegal to place an aftermarket vertical foregrip on any gun without first registering it as AOW and paying $ 200 "making and registering tax". Failure to do so is a crime punishable up to 10 years in prison. However, if the receiver was originally made to accept a long or short barrel and eraser buttstock and front grip and can be assembled either as a rifle or a gun, according to the ATF rules 2011-4 it is not considered an NFA weapon as long as it is assembled as a pistol without buttstock or as a rifle with a barrel of at least 16 inches long. A vertical foregrip MAY be added to the gun as long as the Overall Length (OAL) is greater than 26 ", regardless of the length of the barrel, and provides the weapon remains untouched An AR-15 gun with an overall length of 26" or longer may have a vertically mounted foregrip , as long as no buttstock is installed along with the shorter than 16 "barrel Sig Sauer Pistol Braces (SBS and SBX) are usually found in AR-15 style pistols with vertical foregrips as they are not considered as buttstocks ATF does not consider weapons in this configuration as AOW, but classifies it as 'Firearms' which do not require additional tax stamp or registration.
- Firearms that have combined rifles and shotguns, more than 12 inches but less than 18 inches in length from only a single release that can be made from a good barrel without a manual reload
- is designed to be fired from the shoulder. An example is the Marble Game Getter early 20th century sporting weapon that was sold before the NFA.
- Spud gunsÃ,
- This might potentially be classified as AOW because they have big holes and barrels that do not run out. One of the most frequently asked questions on the BATF FAQ website is: "How do I get the ATF classification for my" potato rifle "? It is not known at this time that BATF actually classifies any potato rifle as AOW.classification would require the manufacturer to pay $ 200 manufacturing tax, handing weapons to BATF, or destroying them.
Antique firearms
Antique firearms are removed from NFA regulations if they are "impossible to use as weapons" and not machine guns or destructive devices. They must have been manufactured before 1899: 18 USC 921 (a) (16).
(A) firearms (including any firearms with match keys, flintlocks, percussion caps, or some kind of ignition system) made on or before 1898; and (b) any replica of any firearms described in subparagraph (a) if the replica - (i) is not designed or redesigned to use conventional center rimfire or ammunition, or (ii) using conventional center rimfire or ammunition which are no longer manufactured in the United States and that are not available on regular commercial trading channels.
Note that firearms manufactured before 1899 are antiques from the date of production. Replication is the same status as long as it is a muzzle loader, using non-fixed ammunition (such as pinfire), or commercially unproduced ammunition (such as a convertible cartridge). Note that ATF does not define "commercial production" for the amount of ammunition.
Maps Title II weapons
Restrictions
Ownership of II Title weapons is not illegal, but is highly regulated at State and Federal levels. Many federal restrictions imposed on NFA arms possession, including extensive background checks, a $ 200 tax for the manufacture or transfer of certain NFA firearms, and requirements for enrollment under the NFA. Generally, for the manufacture of NFA items, ATF 5320-1 Form must be submitted to ATF. For the transfer of NFA items (from a person or entity legally entitled to transfer them (a Class 3 dealer) to himself, or an entity (Gun Trust or LLC), ATF 5320-4 Form must be submitted to ATF is a further $ 5 transfer tax low for weapons consistent with the definition of "Other Weapons" (AOW).Any NFA violation is a crime punishable by a fine of up to $ 250,000 and up to 10 years in prison, and the firearms involved are lost.
NFA firearms (silencers, machine guns, short barrel guns, short barrel guns, other weapons (AOW) and destructive devices) machine guns are the most limited. Since May 19, 1986, no new machines can be registered for private ownership.
Country law on NFA firearms
Some states, such as New York and California, have a provision in their state law that prohibits possession of weapons and devices of Title II. Most countries allow legal ownership if the owner meets federal registration and taxation requirements. Some countries only allow the ownership of NFA firearms on the ATF Curios and Relics List, again only if the owner has met all federal requirements.
See also
- Devastating device
- The law of weapons in the United States
- Enhanced firearms
- National Arms Law
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia