Jersey City is the second most populous city in the state of New Jersey, USA, after Newark. This is the Hudson County area as well as the largest city in the region. By 2017, the Census Bureau's Estimated Population Program calculates that the Jersey City population is 270,753, with the largest population increase of every municipality in New Jersey since 2010, an increase of approximately 9.4% of the 2010 US Census, when the city's population was at 247,597, the 75th largest city in the country.
Part of the New York metropolitan area, Jersey City is bordered on the east by the Hudson River and Upper New York Bay and to the west by the Hackensack River and Newark Bay. An incoming port, with 30.7 miles (49.4 km) of water and extensive railway infrastructure and connectivity, the city is an important transport terminal and distribution and manufacturing center for New York and New Jersey Ports. Jersey City shares significant mass transit connections with Manhattan. The redevelopment of Jersey City has made this city one of the largest banking and financial centers in the United States and has led to a district dubbed Wall Street West.
After the peak population of 316,715 was measured in the 1930 Census, the city population declined half a century to a low of 223,532 in the 1980 Census. Since then, the city's population has grown, with the 2010 population reflecting an increase of 7.542 (3.1%) of 240,055 calculated in the 2000 Census, which in turn an increase of 11,518 (5.0%) from 228,537 counted in the 1990 Census.
Video Jersey City, New Jersey
Histori
Lenape dan New Netherland
The land consisting of what is now Jersey City is inhabited by Lenape, a collection of tribes (later called Delaware Indians). In 1609, Henry Hudson, looking for an alternative route to East Asia, tethered his small ship Halve Maen (English: Half a Month) at Sandy Hook, Harsimus Cove and Weehawken Cove, and elsewhere along what was then given the North River. After spending nine days observing the area and meeting with his inhabitants, he sailed north as far as Albany. In 1621, the Dutch West Indies Company was organized to manage this new territory and in June 1623, the New Holland became a Dutch province, with headquarters in New Amsterdam. Michael Reyniersz Pauw received a land grant as a patroon on the condition that he would establish no less than fifty settlements within four years. He chose the west bank of the North River (Hudson River) and bought the land from Lenape. This grant is dated November 22, 1630 and is the earliest known means of transportation for what is now Hoboken and Jersey City. However, Pauw was an absentee landlord who neglected to fill the area and was obliged to sell his ownership back to the Company in 1633. That year, a house was built in Communipaw for Jan Evertsen Bout, the colony's supervisor, who had been named Pavonia (the Latin form of the name Pauw, meaning "peacock"). Shortly after, another house was built in Harsimus Cove and became the home of Cornelius Van Vorst, who had managed to become a supervisor, and whose family would be influential in the development of the city. The relationship with Lenape had worsened, in part because of the mistakes of colonialist management and indigenous peoples' misunderstandings, and led to a series of raids and retaliation and destruction of virtual settlements on the west bank. During the Kieft War, about eighty Lenapes were killed by the Dutch in the massacre in Pavonia on the night of 25 February 1643.
Distributed farming communities describe the Dutch settlement in Pavonia: Communipaw, Harsimus, Paul Hook, Hoebuck, Awiehaken, and other countries "behind Kill van Kull". The first village (located within the garrison palisade) was established in what is now called Bergen Square in 1660, and is considered the oldest city in the state of New Jersey.
19th century
Among the oldest surviving homes in Jersey City are Newkirk House (1690), Van Vorst Farmhouse (1740), and Van Wagenen House (1742). During the American Revolutionary War, the territory was in the hands of the Englishman who ruled New York. In Battle Paul Hooks Major Light Horse Harry Lee attacked a British fort on August 19, 1779. After this war, Alexander Hamilton and New York and other leading New Jerseyeans sought to develop an area that would become the historic downtown of Jersey City and laid out the town square and roads that still characterize the environment, giving them names also seen in Lower Manhattan or after war heroes (Grove, Varick, Mercer, Wayne, Monmouth, and Montgomery among them). During the 19th century, former slaves reached the City of Jersey on one of four Subway routes leading into town.
The city of Jersey was founded by the legislation of New Jersey on January 28, 1820, from the part of the City of Bergen, while the area is still part of Bergen County. The city rejoined January 23, 1829, and again on February 22, 1838, at that time became completely independent of North Bergen and was named now. On February 22, 1840, he became part of the newly created Hudson region.
Immediately after the Civil War, came the idea of ​​uniting all cities in Hudson County east of the Hackensack River into a municipality. A bill was approved by the state legislature on 2 April 1869, with a special election to be held on 5 October 1869. The legislative elements established that only adjacent cities could be consolidated. While the majority of voters across the region approve the merger, the only city that has approved the consolidation plan and adjacent Jersey City is Hudson City and the City of Bergen. The consolidation began on 17 March 1870, entered into force on 3 May 1870. Three years later the current Jersey City outline was completed when Greenville agreed to join Greater Jersey City.
1853 to 1859; New Jersey Railroad and the original Jersey City Terminal Transport Company: Job Male, six years of NJRR Construction Superintendent, 1853-1859, built this complete terminal in Jersey City. He is the designer and builder of terminals, docks, ferry houses, and docks, and perhaps a maintenance facility between Washington and Green streets built during his tenure as Inspector. Reclaim the natural river, which covers all parts of Hudson Street located between Essex and Wayne Streets. He plans and builds for an old-fashioned, circular depot company that has a length of 500 feet (150 m) and a width of 100 feet (30 m), and is located on Montgomery Street where the 1858 Pennsylvania Railroad depot was built.
In the late 1880s, three passenger train terminals opened in Jersey City next to the Hudson River (Pavonia Terminal, Exchange Place and Komunipaw). Tens of millions of immigrants pass through these stations as they head west from Ellis Island to the United States. The railroad changed the geography of the city by building Erie Cut as well as several major freight trains. The railway line became and will remain the largest company in Jersey City up to and during the early 20th century.
the 20th and 21st centuries
Jersey City is a dock and manufacturing town for most of the 19th and 20th centuries. Just like New York City, Jersey City has always been a destination for new immigrants to the United States. In its heyday before World War II, German, Irish and Italian immigrants found employment in Colgate, Chloro or Dixon Ticonderoga. In 1908, the first permanent water disinfection system in the United States was installed on the water supply for the City by John L. Leal. The Hudson Tubes opened in 1911, allowing passengers to catch trains to Manhattan as an alternative to the vast ferry system. The Tom Black explosion occurred on July 30, 1916, as an act of sabotage against the ammunition supply of Americans by German agents to prevent the materials used by the Allies in World War I.
From 1917 to 1947, the City of Jersey was ruled by Mayor Frank Hague. Originally chosen as a candidate for reform in government, the Jersey City history site says its name is "synonymous with an early 20th century American mix of political favoritism and social welfare known as bosism". The Hague occupied the city with an iron fist while, at the same time, forming a governor, a US senator, and a judge for his behavior. The Hague boss was known to be loud and vulgar, but dressed in a style that earned him the nickname "King Hanky-Panky". In his final years in office, Hague often fired his enemies as "red" or "comedy". Den Haag lives like a millionaire, despite having an annual salary that never exceeds $ 8,500. He is able to maintain a fourteen-room duplex apartment in Jersey City, a suite at the Plaza Hotel in Manhattan, and a magnificent summer home in the seaside community of Deal, and travel to Europe annually in the royal suites of the finest ships.
After retiring from politics in The Hague, a series of mayors including John V. Kenny, Thomas J. Whelan and Thomas F. X. Smith sought to control the Hague organization, usually under the cloak of political reform. No one was able to double the level of power held by the Hague, but cities and districts remained famous for political corruption for years. In the 1970s, the city experienced a period of city decline that caused many of its wealthy inhabitants to go to the suburbs, due to increased crime, civil unrest, political corruption, and economic hardship. From 1950 to 1980, the City of Jersey lost 75,000 inhabitants, and from 1975 to 1982 they lost 5,000 jobs, or 9% of their workforce.
Beginning in the 1980s, the development of beaches in areas previously occupied by railway stations and factories helped stir up the early rise of the City of Jersey. The rapid development of a number of high-rise buildings increases the population and leads to the development of the financial district of Exchange Place, also known as "Wall Street West", one of the largest banking centers in the United States. Major financial institutions such as UBS, Goldman Sachs, Chase Bank, Citibank, and Merrill Lynch occupy prominent buildings in the Jersey City waterfront, some of which are among the tallest buildings in New Jersey. Along with this building boom, the light-rail network was developed. With 18,000,000 square feet (1,700,000 m 2 ) of office space, it has the 12th largest city center in the country.
City Ordinance 13,097, passed in October 2013, requires companies with ten or more employees to offer up to five days of sickness paid each year. The bill affects all businesses that employ workers who work at least 80 hours a year in Jersey City.
In November 2015, Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump made the claim that thousands and thousands of Muslims in Jersey City cheered as they watched the Twin Towers burn after their collapse during the September 11 terrorist attacks, and used unfounded allegations as justification for the proposal that certain mosques in the United States should be monitored by the authorities.
Maps Jersey City, New Jersey
Geography
The City of Jersey is the center of Hudson County, New Jersey, and the second largest city in New Jersey. According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​21,080 square miles (54,596 km 2 ), including 14,794 square miles (38,316 km 2 ) of land and 6,286 square miles ( 16.281 km 2 ) water (29.82%). At the 1990 Census, it has the smallest land area of ​​the 100 most populous cities in America.
The city of Jersey borders on the east by the Hudson River, to the north by Secaucus, North Bergen, Union City and Hoboken, westward, across Hackensack, by Kearny and Newark, and south by Bayonne. Jersey City covers most of Ellis Island. Given their proximity and accessibility with fast transit to Manhattan, Jersey City and Hudson County are sometimes referred to as the Sixth Borough of New York City.
Nearby Areas
Jersey City (and most of the Hudson area) is located on a peninsula known as Bergen Neck, with beaches to the east on the Hudson River and New York Bay and west on the Hackensack River and Newark Bay. Its north-south axis corresponds to the back of Bergen Hill, the rise of the Hudson Palisades. This city is the site of some of Europe's earliest settlements in North America, which grew into a somewhat widespread one from the center. Growth and topography is very affect the development of the city and the environment in it. The city is divided into six wards.
Downtown Jersey City
Downtown Jersey City is the area from the Hudson River to the west to Newark Bay Extension of the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 78) and New Jersey Palisades; it's also bordered by Hoboken to the north and Liberty State Park to the south.
Historic City Center is an area of ​​mostly low-rise buildings to the west of the highly desirable beach due to its proximity to local amenities and Manhattan. This includes neighborhoods from Van Vorst Park and Hamilton Park, both of which are square parks surrounded by brown stones. This historic city center also includes Paul Hook, the Village and the Harsimus Cove neighborhood. Newark Avenue & amp; Grove Street, is a main street in Downtown Jersey City, both of which have seen a lot of construction and the surrounding neighborhood has many shops and restaurants. The Grove Street PATH station is in the process of being renovated and a number of new residential buildings are being built around stops, including the proposed 50-story building at 90 Columbus. Historic Downtown is home to many cultural attractions including the Jersey City Museum, Hudson and Manhattan Railroad Powerhouse (planned to become museums and artist housing) and the Stem Harsimus Embankment along Sixth Street, whose citizen movement is working to turn into a public park that will be modeled after High Line in Manhattan.
Newport and Exchange Place is a rebuilt seaside area comprised mostly of residential towers, hotels and office buildings. Newport is a planned mixed community, built on the old yard of Erie Lackawanna Railway, comprised of residential rental towers, condominiums, office buildings, marinas, schools, restaurants, hotels, Newport Center Mall, seafront, transportation facilities and on-site parking to more than 15,000 vehicles. Newport has a hand in the renaissance of Jersey City though, before the ground is damaged, many downtown areas have started to climb steadily (like Hoboken). In recent years, the area of ​​Jersey City has undergone gentrification that has seen an increase in the environment. This has also led to an increase in living standards throughout the city. The city center also includes the Newport Center area, which is also home to the Westin Hotel. Prior to September 11, 2001, the Jersey City terrorist attack had three office towers over 100 meters. Since then, three office towers and 10 residential buildings over 100 meters have been completed. In January 2016, the Federal Aviation Administration granted a navigation license for the construction of a 79-story, 900-foot (270 m) residential and commercial tower planned by China Overseas America Corporation, which will replace Goldman Sachs Tower, also in Downtown Jersey City, as the highest skyscraper in New Jersey.
Bergen-Lafayette
Bergen-Lafayette, formerly the City of Bergen, New Jersey, is located between Greenville in the south and McGinley Square to the north, while bordering Liberty State Park and Downtown to the east and West Side neighborhoods in the west. Avenue Communipaw, Bergen Avenue, Martin Luther King Drive, and Ocean Avenue are the main streets. The former Jersey City Medical Center complex, a group of art Deco buildings storied in the city center, has been converted into a residential complex called The Beacon. Berry Lane Park, which is the largest city park in Jersey City, is located along Garfield Avenue in the northern part of Bergen-Lafayette.
The Heights
The Heights or Jersey City Heights is a district on the north end of Jersey City over the New Jersey Palisades overlooking Hoboken in the east and Croxton in the Meadowlands to the west. Previously the city of Hudson City, The Heights was incorporated into Jersey City in 1869. The southern border of The Heights is generally considered to be north of Bergen Arches and The Divided Highway, while Paterson Plank Road in Washington Park is its main northern border. The Transfer Station is just above the city line. The ZIP Code postal area is 07307. The Heights mostly contain two and three family homes and low-rise apartment buildings, and are similar to the architectural style and environment of North Hudson characters.
Journal Square
Artikel utama: Jurnal Square
McGinley Square
Artikel utama: McGinley Square
Taman Hamilton
Artikel utama: Hamilton Park, Jersey City
Greenville
Main article: Greenville, Jersey City
Climate
The climate in this region is characterized by hot and humid summers and generally cool to cool winters. According to the KÃÆ'¶ppen Climate Classification system, Jersey City has a damp subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on the climate map. Jersey City is in the USDA 7a hardiness zone on the west side of the city and the 7b hardiness zone on the east side.
Demographics
Census 2010
At the 2010 US Census, there were 247,597 people, 96,859 households, and 57,631 families living in the city. Population density was 16,736.6 per square mile (6,462.0/km 2 ). There are 108,720 housing units with an average density of 7,349.1 per square mile (2,837,5/km 2 ). City racial makeup is 32.67% (80,885) White, 25.85% (64.002) Black or African American, 0.51% (1,272) Native Americans, 23.67% (58,595) Asia, 0.07% 161) of the Pacific Islands, 12.81% (31,726) of the other races, and 4.42% (10,956) of two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race is 27.57% (68,256) of the population.
There were 96,859 households where 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.5% were married couples living together, 18.2% had non-husbands female households, and 40.5% were not family. 30.2% of all households are individual, and 7.0% have someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size is 2.53 and the average family size is 3.20.
In cities, the population is spread by 21.1% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 37.6% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% years or more. The median age was 33.2 years. For every 100 women there are 97.6 males. For every 100 women age 18 and older there are 96.0 men.
The 2006-2010 American Census Community Survey shows that (in 2010 the dollar-adjusted inflation) average household income was $ 54,280 (with a margin of error of $ 1,460) and the average family income was $ 58,533 (/- $ 2,116). Men have an average income of $ 49,582 (/- $ 1,968) versus $ 43,458 (/- $ 1,837) for women. The per capita income for the borough is $ 30,490 (/- $ 668). About 15.1% of families and 17.5% of the population are below the poverty line, including 28.1% of those under the age of 18 and 15.6% of those aged 65 and older.
At the 2010 Census, Jersey City experienced an increase of 7,542 residents (3.1%) of the 2000 Census population from 240,055. Because it is believed the population was previously documented, the 2010 census is anticipated with the possibility that Jersey City may be the most populous city in the state, surpassing Newark. The city hired outside companies to boast about the results, citing the fact that city development between 2000 and 2010 substantially increased the number of housing units and that the new population may have been counted by as many as 30,000 residents based on city calculations. Preliminary findings show that 19,000 housing units were not counted.
2000 Census
At the 2000 US Census, the population was 240,055 making the city of Jersey the 72nd most populous city in the US. Among cities with populations higher than 100,000 ranks in the 2000 Census, Jersey City is the fourth most densest populated city in the United States, behind New York City; Paterson, New Jersey; and San Francisco. There are 88,632 households, and 55,660 families living in the city. Population density was 16.093,7/mi 2 (6,212.2/km 2 ). There are 93,648 housing units with an average density of 6,278.3 per square mile (2,423.4/km 2 ). City's racial makeup is 34.01% White, 28.32% African American, 0.45% Native Americans, 16.20% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Island, 15.11% of other races, and 5.84 % of two or more races. The Hispanic or Latino of any race is 28.31% of the population.
In the 2000 census, the most commonly reported ancestors were Italy (6.6%), Ireland (5.6%), Poland (3.0%), Arab (2.8%), and Germany (2.7% ).
Of all 88,632 households, 31.1% had children under 18 living there, 36.4% were married couples living together, 20.2% had non-husbands female households, and 37.2% were not family. 29.2% of all households are made up of individuals and 8.2% have someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.37.
In the city, the population is spread by 24.7% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 35.1% from 25 to 44, 19.7% from 45 to 64, and 9.8% years or more. The average age is 32 years. For every 100 women, there are 95.3 men. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 92.6 males.
The average income of households is $ 37,862, and the average family income is $ 41,639. Men have an average income of $ 35,119 compared to $ 30,494 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 19,410. Approximately 16.4% of families and 18.6% of the population are below the poverty line, including 27.0% of those under the age of 18 and 17.5% of those aged 65 and older.
Diversity of communities
Jersey City is one of the most ethnically diverse cities in the world. The city is a major port for immigration to the United States and a major employment center in the core metropolitan area of ​​New York City; and given its proximity to Manhattan, Jersey City has developed its own global cosmopolitan atmosphere, demonstrating a strong and growing demographic and cultural diversity with respect to metrics including nationality, religion, race, and domicile partnerships.
Latin America
There are approximately 68,857 Hispanic Americans in Jersey City, 27.4% of the population, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, representing a 0.9% increase of 68,256 Hispanic Americans mentioned in the 2010 US Census. Immigrants from South America, led by Ecuador, is a growing component of the Jersey/Puerto Rico American population of America is the largest Hispanic group in Jersey City. While the American Cubans are not particularly concentrated in Jersey City because they are located in the northern region of Hudson County, Jersey City has hosted an annual Cuban Parade and New Jersey Festival at the Exchange Place on the coast of downtown since it was founded in 2001.
Puerto Rico
There are about 27,108 Puerto Rican Americans in Jersey City, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, representing a 5.6% increase of 25,677 Puerto Rican Americans named in the 2010 US Census.
Asia America
There are about 60,922 Asian Americans in Jersey City, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, representing a 4.0% increase of 58,595 Asians-Americans mentioned in the 2010 US Census.
Indian American
India Square, also known as "Little India" or "Little Bombay", home to Asia's highest concentration of Indians in the Western Hemisphere, is a burgeoning Indian ethnic enclave in Jersey City. Indian Americans constitute 10.9% of Jersey City's overall population by 2010, the highest proportion of any major city in the US. India Square has been home to the largest outdoor Navratri festival in New Jersey as well as several Hindu temples; while the annual Holi Spring full color festival has been taking place in Jersey City since 1992, centered on India Square and attracting significant participation and international media attention. There are an estimated 27,603 American Indians in Jersey City, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, which represents a 1.8% increase of the 27,111 American Indians mentioned in the 2010 US Census.
Filipino America
Filipinos account for 7% of Jersey City population. The Five Corners District is home to the thriving Filipino community and Little Jersey Town, which is the second largest Asian-American subgroup in the city. Philippine restaurants, shippers and deliverymen, doctors, bakeries, shops, and offices of the Philippine Channel have made Newark Avenue their home. The largest Filipino grocery store on the East Coast of the United States, Phil-Am Food, has been around since 1973. Philippine businesses can also be found on the West Side of Jersey City, where many of the inhabitants are of Filipino descent. In 2006, Red Ribbon cake shop, one of the most famous food chains in the Philippines, opened its first branch on East Coast at Garden State. Manila Avenue in Downtown Jersey is named for the Philippine capital because many Filipinos built their homes on this road during the 1970s. A memorial, dedicated to American veterans of the Vietnam War, was built in a small square on Manila Avenue. The park and statue dedicated to Jose P. Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines, is located in downtown Jersey City. Jersey City is hosting the annual Philippines-America Friendship Day Parade, an event that happens every year in June, on the last Sunday. City Hall of Jersey City raising the Philippine flag correlated with this event and in recognition of the contribution of the Filipino community. The Santacruzan procession along Manila Avenue has been ongoing since 1977. There are about 16,974 Filipino Americans in Jersey City, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, which represents a 4.7% increase from 16,213 Filipino Americans mentioned in the 2010 US Census.
Behind English and Spanish, Tagalog is the third most commonly used language in Jersey City.
Chinese American
Jersey City, very accessible to Lower Manhattan in New York City and its Chinatown with fast transit, is home to about 7,437 Chinese Americans, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, which represents the rapidly growing 31.8% of the 5,643 Americans mentioned. in the US Census 2010. Chinese citizens have also obtained EB-5 immigrant visas by investing US $ 500,000 each in the new Downtown Jersey City skyscraper.
Vietnamese American
The largest population of Vietnamese in New Jersey is in Jersey City. It is estimated there are 1,947 Vietnamese in Jersey City, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, representing a strong 21.1% increase of the 1,607 Vietnamese people mentioned in the 2010 US Census.
European America
There are approximately 54,626 non-Hispanic whites in Jersey City, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, which represents a 2.6% increase of 53,236 non-Hispanic whites mentioned in the US Census 2010. Many non-Hispanic whites have settled in new developments in the Newport and Exchange Place neighborhood along Jersey City's waterfront.
Since the founding of New Netherland in the 1600s, comprising what is now the Gateway Region of northeastern New Jersey as well as parts of New York's Downstate in the metropolitan areas of New York City, the Netherlands and the UK, along with Germany and Ireland America, have shaped the role integral in the next long-term development of Jersey City for centuries.
African American
There are an estimated 65,604 African Americans in Jersey City, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, representing a 2.5% increase from 64,002 African-Americans mentioned in the 2010 US Census. This is in contrast to the Hudson region as a whole, where an estimated 83,576 African Americans, according to the 2013 Community Community Survey, which represents a 0.4% decline from the 83,925 African Americans mentioned in the county in the 2010 US Census. However, moderate growth in African immigrant populations, notably the population of the United States and Kenya grew up in Jersey City, partially offsetting the decline of the American-born black population, which overall has undergone an exodus from northern New Jersey to the Southern United States.
Arabic American
Arab Americans number around 18,628 individuals in Hudson County per 2010-2014 The American Community Survey, representing 2.8% of the district's total population. the second highest percentage in New Jersey after Passaic County. Arab America is most concentrated in Jersey City, led by Egyptian Americans, including the largest population of Coptic Christians in the United States. There is a famous American citizen of Moroccan descent in Jersey City.
American Muslims
Muslims constitute 4.2% of believers in Jersey City. The growing Muslim American population in Jersey City and Hudson County includes a significant Latin contingent of followers who have shifted from other religious affiliations. The Pakistani, Bangladeshi, American and Arab Americans make up most of the Jersey City Muslim population.
same-sex couples
There are 2,726 same-sex couples in Hudson County in 2010, with Jersey City at the center, before the start of same-sex marriage in New Jersey on 21 October 2013.
Artists-at-home
Based on a 2011 survey of census data on the number of artists as a percentage of the population, The Atlantic magazine called Jersey City the 10th-most-artistic city in the United States.
Economy
Jersey City is a regional labor hub with over 100,000 private and public sector jobs, creating a daytime population wave. Many jobs in the financial and service sectors, as well as shipping/distribution, wholesale and retail.
The Jersey City tax base grew by $ 136 million by 2017, giving Jersey City the largest urban tax base in the State of New Jersey. As part of the revaluation of 2017, the property tax base of the city is expected to increase from $ 6.2 billion to $ 26 billion.
Wall Street West
The River City Hudson River, from Exchange Place to Newport, is known as Wall Street West and has over 13 million square feet of Class A office space. One-third of private sector jobs in cities are in financial services: more than 60% are in the securities industry , 20% in banking and 8% in insurance.
Jersey City is the headquarters of Verisk Analytics and Lord Abbett, a private money management company. Companies such as Computershare, NEX Group, ADP, and Fidelity Investments are also conducting operations in the city. In 2014, Forbes magazine moved its headquarters to the district, after obtaining a $ 27 million tax grant in exchange for bringing 350 jobs to the city over a ten-year period.
Retail
The City of Jersey has several shopping districts, some of which are traditional main roads for their respective neighborhoods, such as Central, Danforth and West Side Avenues. Journal Square is the main commercial district. Newport Mall is a regional shopping area.
The city part is part of the Urban Enterprise Zone, one of 27 zones in the state. In addition to other benefits to drive jobs within the zone, buyers can take advantage of a 3.3125% reduction in sales tax rate (compared to statewide charged rate of 6,625% effective January 1, 2018) at qualified merchants. Established in 1992, the Urban Enterprise Zone city status expires in November 2023. The largest Urban Enterprise Zone in the country, one-third of the City of Jersey is included.
Port Jersey
Port Jersey is an intermodal freight transportation facility that includes container terminals located in Upper New York Bay in the Ports of New York and New Jersey. The municipal borders of towns in Hudson County, Jersey City and Bayonne run along the long pier that stretches into the bay. The northern part of the facility brings together Greenville Yard, a rail yard located on a manmade peninsula built in the early 1900s by the Pennsylvania Railroad, next to the Claremont Terminal, which was once part of the Lehigh Valley Train Station operation. The central area of ​​the facility contains Bayonne GCT, the premier post-panamax delivery facility operated by the Global Container Terminal which underwent a major expansion in June 2014. The largest ship ever contacted at New York-New Jersey Harbor, MOL Benefactor, anchored in Port Jersey on July 2016 after sailing from China via the newly expanded Panama Canal.
More
Goya Foods, which has its headquarters in nearby Secaucus, opened a new headquarters including a 600,000 square foot warehouse and distribution center in Jersey City in April 2015.
In 2014, Paul Fireman proposed a 95-storey tower for Jersey City that would include a casino. The project, supported by Mayor Steve Fulop, will cost about $ 4.6 billion. In February 2014, New Jersey State Senate President Stephen Sweeney argued that the City of Jersey, among other afflicted cities, could benefit from the casino - was a development outside Atlantic City that was finally authorized by New Jersey.
Art and culture
Famous landmarks
- View List of Registered Historic Places in Hudson County, New Jersey
- The Statue of Liberty National Monument, Ellis Island and Liberty Island (Liberty Island and part of Ellis Island are located in New York)
- Liberty Science Center
- Katy? Memorial by the famous Polish-American artist Andrzej Pitynski at the Exchange Place is the first warning of its kind that was raised on American soil in honor of Katy's death? Forest Massacre. Colgate's clock, promoted by Colgate-Palmolive as the largest in the world, sits in Jersey City and faces Lower New York Bay and Lower Manhattan (clearly visible from Battery Park in Manhattan). The clock, which is 50 feet (15 m) in diameter with a 2,200-pound-minute needle, was established in 1924 to replace a smaller one that was moved to a factory in Jeffersonville, Indiana.
- The Landmark Loew's Jersey Theater, one of five Loew's Wonder Theaters built in 1920 and the only one located outside of New York City, is located in Journal Square. Currently featuring classic movies, live shows, and shows while the theater is restored by volunteers.
- The White Eagle Hall is a historic theater that has just been renovated and reopened. Built in 1910, it serves as a training ground for the Saint Anthony High School Friars basketball program.
Museums and libraries
Jersey City Public Library has five regional branches, some of which have a permanent collection and a host exhibit. In the Main Library, the New Jersey Room contains archives and historic photos. The Greenville branch is home to the Afro-American Museum of African History and Culture. The Five Corners branch specializes in works relating to music and art, and is a gallery space. The library system also supports library books and five environmental libraries.
Liberty State Park is home to the Central Railroad New Jersey Terminal, the Interpretation Center, and the Liberty Science Center, an interactive science and learning center. The center, which first opened in 1993 as the state's premier science museum of New Jersey, has the world's largest science fair, IMAX Dome theater, educational resources, and original Hoberman ball. From the park, ferry trips to Ellis Island and Immigration Museum and Liberty Island, the site of the Statue of Liberty.
The Jersey City Museum, Mana Contemporary, and Museum of Russian Art, which specialize in Soviet Nonconformist Art, include permanent collections and special exhibitions.
Several stations from Hudson Bergen Light Rail feature public art exhibitions, including on Exchange Place, Danforth Avenue and Martin Luther King Drive station.
Shakespeare Festival Hudson County
Since 1992, the Shakespeare Hudson Company has become a Shakespeare resident of the Hudson County festival performing free Shakespeare production for each summer month across various parks in the city. The group regularly performs at Hamilton Park (9th Street & Jersey Avenue), Van Vorst Park (Jersey Avenue & Montgomery Street), and The Historic Jersey City and Harsimus Cemetery (435 Newark Avenue).
In the literature
The American poet, Wallace Stevens describes this city as the place where "deer and dachshund are one."
Government
Local government
Jersey City is governed by the law of the Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) of the city government by a mayor and nine-member city council. City council consists of six members elected from the environment and three widely elected, all elected for a four year term simultaneously in non-partisan election.
In 2018, the mayor is Steven Fulop, whose term ends December 31, 2018. City Councilors are Board Presidents Rolando R. Lavarro Jr., Daniel Rivera (in general), Joyce Watterman (in general), Denise Ridley (Ward A - Greenville ), Michael Bog (Ward D - The Heights), James Solomon (Ward E - Downtown) and Jermaine D. Robinson (Ward F), Mira Prinz - Arey - Bergen/Lafayette), all serving simultaneously running the office from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2021.
The Business Administrator is Robert Kakoleski. The City Officer is Robert Byrne.
Representations of Federal, state and county
The City of Jersey is divided between the 8th and 10th Congressional District and is part of the 31st and 33rd state legislative districts of New Jersey. Prior to the 2011 reapportionment after the 2010 Census, Jersey City has been in the state, 31, 32 and 33rd legislative districts. Prior to the 2010 Census, Jersey City has been divided between the 9th Congress District, 10th District Congress and 13th Congress District, changes made by the Redistricting Commission of New Jersey which entered into force in January 2013, based on the results of November 2012 general election. The split that came into effect in 2013 put 111,678 residents living in the north and east of the city in the 8th District, while 139,519 residents in the southwestern part of the city were stationed in the 10th District.
New Jersey's eighth Congress District is represented by Albio Sires (D, West New York). New Jersey's Tenth Congress District is represented by Donald Payne Jr. (D, Newark). New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrat Cory Booker (Newark, term ending 2021) and Bob Menendez (Paramus, 2019).
For sessions 2018-2019 (Senate, the General Assembly), 31 Legislatives of the New Jersey Legislative District are represented in the State Senate by Sandra Bolden Cunningham (D, Jersey City) and in the General Assembly by Nicholas Chiaravalloti (D, Bayonne) and Angela V. McKnight ( D, Jersey City). For sessions 2018-2019 (Senate, General Assembly), the 33rd Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Brian P. Stack (D, Union City) and in the General Assembly by Raj Mukherji (D, Jersey City) and Annette Chaparro (D, Hoboken). The governor of New Jersey is Phil Murphy (D, Middletown Township). Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Sheila Oliver (D, East Orange).
The city includes three districts of the entire Hudson County free area, while the other three are shared with adjacent municipalities. The Hudson Executive Area, widely chosen, is Thomas A. DeGise. The Hudson County District 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 Hudson County elected boards are partly or completely in Jersey City. District 1 consists of neighboring Bayonne and a small part of Jersey City, Country Village, and represented by Doreen McAndrew DiDomenico. District 2 covers the West Side and parts of Marion and Field Journals and is represented by Bill O'Dea. District 3, which runs from Paul Hook via Bergen Hill to the eastern side of Greenville is represented by Jeffrey Dublin. District 4 includes Harsimus, Hamilton Park, and parts of Journal Square and Heights and represented by Eliu Rivera. District 5, consisting of parts of Heights and all neighboring Hoboken, is represented by Anthony Romano. District 8 compromises all of North Bergen, North End of Secaucus and the northern end of the city near the Transfer Station. It was represented by Thomas Liggio.
Politics
On March 23, 2011, there were a total of 120,229 registered voters in Jersey City, 58.194 (48.4%) registered as Democrats, 7,655 (6.4%) registered as Republicans, and 54,293 (45.2%) registered as Unaffiliated. There are 87 registered voters to other parties.
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 85.5% of the vote (64,052 cast), ahead of Mitt Romney Republic with 13.5% (10,120 votes), and another candidate with 1.0% (vote 751), among 75.506 ballots cast by 133,197 registered voters in the city (583 ballots broken), for a turnout of 56.7%. In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 81.8% of the vote (65,780 players), ahead of Republican John McCain with 16.8% (13,529 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (584 votes), among 80,381 votes cast by the city of 139,158 registered voters, for a turnout of 57.8%. In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 74.5% of the vote (52,979 votes), George Bush's Republican poll with 22.8% (16,216 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (559 votes) among 71,130 votes cast by registered voters 119,723 cities, for a 59.4 percent voter percentage.
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 66.5% of the vote (20,421 players), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 31.8% (9,878 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (514 votes), among 32,347 votes cast by 139,265 registered voters in the city (1,628 broken ballots), with 23.2% voter turnout. In the 2009 gubernatorial elections, Democrat Jon Corzine received 76.2% of the vote (29,817 votes), in front of Chris Christie Republic with 18.7% (7,336 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 3.2% (1,263 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (371 votes), among 39,143 ballots cast by 120,269 registered voters in the city, yielding 32.5% of voters.
Emergency services
- Jersey City Fire Department - Due to budget cuts, some companies do not get service or "off duty" every day in turn. (JCFD) has 550 uniformed firefighters operating from 15 stations.
- The Jersey City Medical Center Emergency Medical Service
- The Jersey City Police Department (JCPD) dates back to the guard appointment in 1829.
- New York Port Authority and New Jersey Police Department
- Hudson County Sheriff's Office (Patrol, state-owned building and county park in Jersey City)
- United States Park Police (Ellis Island, Liberty Island, and playback facilities for ferries located in Jersey City)
- Emergency Medical Services National Park Service (Ellis Island)
- New Jersey State Park police (Liberty State Park located in Jersey City)
- CSX Railroad Police (CSX and Conrail railway line across Jersey City)
- New Jersey Transit Police (Hudson-Bergen lightrail line that crosses Jersey City)
- New Jersey State Police (highway and swivel extension running through Jersey City)
Education
Colleges and universities
Jersey City is home to the University of New Jersey City and Saint Peter's University, both located in the West Side district of the city. The New Jersey City University business school is at Harborside overlooking Lower Manhattan. The University of Phoenix has a small location in Newport and Rutgers University offers MBA classes at the Harborside Center. Hudson County Community College is a junior college located in the Journal Square area that offers programs to help transition students to larger universities.
Public schools
The Jersey City Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through the twelfth grade. This district is one of the 31 former Abbott districts of the state, now referred to as "SDA Districts" on the condition that the state covers all costs for school construction and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey School Development Authority.. In the academic year 2014-15, the district and its 38 schools have enrollment of 30,845 students and 2,389 class teachers (based on FTE), for a student-teacher ratio of 12.9: 1.
High school in the district (with registration data 2014-15 from the National Center for Education Statistics) is William L. Dickinson Academy of Sciences at High School (2,185-9-12), James J. Ferris High School International Academy (1,232; 9-12), Infinity Institute (261, 6-12), High School of Innovation (9-12), Liberty High School (197-9-12), Lincoln High School Academy of Sciences and Social Sciences (830; 9-12) ), Dr. Ronald E. McNair Academic High School (716; 9-12), Renaissance Institute (9-12) and Henry Snyder High School Academy of Arts (993; 9-12).
Ronald E. McNair Academic High School is a first-rate public high school in New Jersey from 322 schools across the state, on the cover of September 2010 "New Jersey Monthly" magazine on the state's "Upper School" state, after being ranked second on 2008 from 316 schools and was voted the 41st best school in the United States in the 2011 national newspaper survey Newsweek William L. Dickinson High School is the city's oldest middleman and one of the largest schools in the Hudson County in terms of student population Opened in 1906 as Jersey City College, this is one of the city's oldest school sites, it is a four-storey Beaux-Arts building situated on a hilltop overlooking the Hudson River. the only district school that focuses on all academics.
Among Jersey's primary and secondary schools are Academy I Middle School and Frank R. Conwell Middle School # 4, which is part of the Academic Enrichment Program for Gifted Students. Another school is Alexander D. Sullivan P.S. # 30, ESL magnetic school in the district of Greenville, serving nearly 800 pre-k up to 5th graders.
The Hudson County Schools of Technology (which also has campuses in North Bergen and Secaucus) has campuses in Jersey City, which includes County Prep High School.
The City of Jersey also has 12 charter schools, run under a special charter granted by the New Jersey Department of Education Commissioner, including the School of Mathematics, Engineering, Technology and Science Charter (for grades 6-12) Lena Edwards Charter School (for K-8), approved in January 2011. BelovED Community Charter School opened in 2012 and has purchased half a hectare of land on Grand Street to make room for the new 40,000 square feet (3,700 square meters). Ã, m 2 ), a $ 12 million high school building designed to serve 240 students in grades six through nine.
Private school
Catholic School
The Roman Catholic archdiocese of Newark has a network of Catholic primary and secondary schools serving every area of ​​Jersey City. The archdiocese's high schools are Catholic Catholic High School, St. Andrews High School. Anthony, Santo Dominic Academy and St. Peter's Preparatory School. St. Mary High School closed in June 2011 due to reduced registration.
The K-8 Catholic primary school includes the School of Our Lady of Czestochowa, Sacred Heart School, Saint Aloysius Academy, St. Joseph and St. Nicholas. By 2015, Our Lady of Czestochowa School is one of 15 schools in New Jersey, and one of six private schools, recognized as the National Blue Ribbon School in the high achievement category exemplified by the US Department of Education.
In the face of declining enrollment and rising costs, the Archdiocese of Newark closed the Mother Mary Academy (founded in 1964) and the Awakening School at the end of the 2012-13 school year. St. John's School Anne closed at the end of the 2011-12 school year after 112 years, as enrollment dropped from 700 students in 1976 to 240 in 2010-11 and 188 in the final year of school operations.
Other private schools
Other private secondary schools in Jersey City include the First Christian Pentecostal Academy and the Stevens Cooperative School. Kenmare High School is operated through the York Street Project as part of efforts to reduce poverty levels in female.headed households, through programs that offer small class sizes, individualized learning and life skills development.
The French American Academy, in the former St. Mary, is a private bilingual school PK-2 to 5. located in a 3-storey building, built a century ago offering 23 classrooms and gymnasiums for physical education or indoor recess. This will open a secondary school in September 2018.
A number of other private schools are also available. Genesis Educational Center is a private Christian school located in downtown Jersey City for the newborn to 8th grade. Jersey City Arts School is a private art school located in downtown Jersey City for all ages.
Media
Jersey City is located in the New York media market, and most of its daily newspapers are available for sale or shipment. The Jersey Journal's daily newspaper, located in Journal Square's namesake, includes Hudson County, in the morning, Hudson Dispatch is now dead. The Jersey City Reporter is part of the Hudson Reporter group of local weekly. The Jersey City Independent is the only web news outlet that covers politics and culture in the city. The River View Observer is another weekly published in the city and distributed throughout the region. Another weekly area, El Especialito , also serves the city. The Jersey City Independent is an online newspaper covering Jersey City and surrounding cities. It also publishes JCI Magazine , a quarterly print magazine. The Daily News maintains extensive publishing and distribution facilities at Liberty Industrial Park.
WFMU 91.1FM (WMFU 90.1 FM in the Hudson Valley), the longest running radio station in the United States, moved to Jersey City in 1998. WSNR-620 AM is also licensed in the city.
Jersey City is the filming location for the reality television series 2012 Snooki & amp; JWoww, spin off from Jersey Shore starring Nicole "Snooki" Polizzi and Jennifer "JWoww" Farley who lives in a former firefighter at 38 Mercer Street on Grove Street in Downtown Jersey City.
Transportation
Of all Jersey City commuters, 8.17% walked into the workplace, and 46.62% used public transit. This is the second highest percentage of public transport riders from any city with a population of 100,000 in the United States, behind only New York City and in front of Washington, DC 40.67% of Jersey City households have no cars, the second- highest of all cities in the United States with 50,000 to 250,000 inhabitants.
Air
- Newark Liberty International Airport (EWR), the closest of the three major metropolitan airports in the region
- LaGuardia Airport (LGA), in north Queens
- John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK), in Jamaica Bay in south Queens
- Teterboro Airport, at Hackensack Meadowlands, serves private and corporate aircraft
- Helistop Heliport Newport, on the Hudson River in Newport
Transit masses
Rel
- Hudson-Bergen Light Rail: One of the most popular forms of transportation in the city. Of the 24 HBLR stations linking the three terminal points, 13 are located in Jersey City.
- PATH: A 24-hour fast transit system with four stations in Jersey City: Exchange Place, Newport, Grove Street, and Journal Square to Hoboken Terminal (HOB), midtown Manhattan (33rd) (along 6th Ave to Herald Square/Pennsylvania Station ), World Trade Center (WTC), and Newark Penn Station (NWK).
- Hoboken Terminal-NJ Transit Hoboken Division: Main Line (for Suffern, and in partnership with MTA/Metro-North, express service to Port Jervis), Bergen County Line and Pascack Valley Line, all via Secaucus Junction ) is possible to the Northeast Corridor Path); The Montclair-Boonton Line, Morris, and Essex Lines (both via Newark Broad Street Station); North Jersey Coast Line (limited service as Waterfront Connection via Newark Penn Station to Long Branch and Bay Head); Raritan Valley Line (limited service through Newark Penn Station).
Water
- NY Waterway ferry operates between Paul Hook Ferry Terminal, Liberty Harbor, Libertà © Harbor to Manhattan at Battery Park City Ferry Terminal, Pier 11/Wall Street, and West Midtown Ferry Terminal, where free transfers are available for various bus "loop".
- Statue Cruise provides service to and between Ellis Island and Liberty Island
- The Liberty Water Taxi operates ferries between Liberty Landing Marina, Warren Street, and the World Financial Center.
Bus
The Journal Square Transportation Center, the Exchange Place and Hoboken Terminal (just above the northeast corner of the city) are the main point of destination for buses. Services are available for many points in Jersey City, Hudson County, and some suburbs as well as Newark at 1, 2, 6, 10, 22, 64, 67, 68, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87 , 88, 123, 125, 305, 319 lines. Also serving Jersey City are the various routes operated by the Academy Bus and A & amp; C Bus. The increasing use of jitney, locally known as the dollar vans, has greatly affected the travel patterns in Hudson County, leading to a decrease in bus passengers on traditional bus lines. After a study examining existing systems and changes in public transportation usage patterns determined that the rapid transit system of the Journal Square-Bayonne should be investigated. In 2012, the Selected Council of Rightsholders certifies the identification of possible BRT corridors.
By 2016 two Taiwan airlines, China Airlines and EVA Air, provide private bus services to and from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City to customers based in New Jersey. This bus service stops at Jersey City.
Road
As of May 2010, the city has a total of 218.57 miles (351.75 km) of highway, which is 189.88 miles (305.58 km) managed by the municipality, 10.34 miles (16.64 km) by Hudson County and 12.23 miles (19.68 km) by the New Jersey Transportation Department and 6.12 miles (9.85 km) by the New Jersey Spinning Authority.
- The Dutch Tunnel: From Boyle Plaza in downtown Jersey City to the eastern end of Canal Street, Manhattan (carry I-78 / Route, 139 )
- Highways include the New Jersey Turnpike Extension (/ I-78 ); Pulaski Skyway ( USÃ, 1/9 ); Route 139 ; and Route, 440 .
Bike
Part of the East Coast Greenway, an uninterrupted bicycle route from Maine to the Florida Keys, will travel through the city. As of June 2012, most routes are officially set in Lincoln Park and over the Lincoln River Hackensack Highway Bridge. Both the Hudson River Waterfront Walkway and Hackensack RiverWalk are bicycle friendly. In April 2012, the city initiated the Morris Canal Greenway Plan to investigate the formation of a green line, including a bicycle path, which will follow the Morris Canal route to the maximum extent possible. in the same month, the city set up a bike path along Grove Street, originally intended for a while. In December 2012, the city announced that the Grove Street lanes would become permanent and would add an additional 54 miles (87 km) of dedicated and joint bike paths. The Harbor Ring is an initiative to create a 50-mile bike route along the Lower Hudson River, Upper New York Bay and Kill van Kull that will incorporate bike lanes in the city. In 2013, the city simplifies applications and reduces costs for businesses and residences to install bike racks as well as make them mandatory for certain new construction projects. Hudson County has begun exploring the bicycle distribution program. Jersey City, Hoboken and Weehawken intend to operate the program from 2014 but delay the launch due to lack of sponsorship. The revamped program was officially launched on 21 September 2015 as a Citi Bike with membership working in New York City.
Characteristics of capital
The City of Jersey has a high percentage of the population who travel without a car. By 2015, 40.1 percent of Jersey City households are without cars, which drop to 37.1 percent by 2016. The national average is 8.7 percent by 2016. The Jersey City averages 0.85 cars per households by 2016, compared to the national average of 1.8 per household.
Famous people
Twin Cities
The City of Jersey has participated in the sister city program since establishing a relationship with Cusco, Peru in 1988. Currently they have links with 12 international cities, showing the spirit of economic and cultural exchange and mutual friendship.
See also
- Bergen City, Bergen County, New Jersey (History 1893)
- Demographics of New Jersey
- Filipinos in the New York City metropolitan area
- Gateway Region
- Gold Coast, New Jersey
- St. Mark Coptic Orthodox Church (Jersey City, New Jersey)
- Jersey City line rail schedule
References
Bibliography
External links
- Official website
- Jersey City Destinations
- Jersey City List
- Jersey City Guide
- Ã, "Jersey City". EncyclopÃÆ'Â|dia Britannica (issue 11). 1911. Ã,
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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