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general stores (also known as general merchandise stores , general merchants or village shops ) are rural or small town shops which brings a general line of merchandise. It carries a wide selection of merchandise, sometimes in a small space, where people from the city and surrounding countryside come to buy all of their common goods. The store carries regular stock and gets special orders from the warehouse. This is different from a supermarket or corner store where it will be the main store for the community rather than a convenient supplement.

Public shops often sell staple foods such as milk and bread, and various household items such as hardware and electrical supplies. The concept of a general store is very old, and although some still exist, there is far less than before, due to urbanization, urban sprawl, and the phenomenon of relatively new big-box stores. The term "general merchandise" is also used to describe hybrids from department stores, with a wide selection of goods, and discount stores, at bargain prices. Examples include J. C. Penney and Sears.


Video General store



History

General dealerships were established in the 18th and 19th centuries in many remote populated places where limited mobility and one shop were enough to serve the whole community. Due to its close and confined relationship with its customers, general dealers often tailor their sales offerings to the specific preferences of their communities.

General merchants exist, apart from mainland Britain and North America, in all colonies and generally in areas where settlers penetrate communities that were previously not trading with money. In the colony trade in local products have existed long before the shops officially opened. The increasing need for imported goods, both from European settlers and indigenous population, leads to the formation of merchant networks, and later on the creation of a money economy.

Maps General store



By country

Australia

While a large number of public stores still exist in Australia, because in other parts of the world their numbers are greatly reduced with the emergence of supermarkets.

Canada

The oldest permanently managed public store in Canada is Trousdale's, located in Sydenham, Ontario, which has been operated by the Trousdale family since 1836. Socialbility has always been a feature, when locals come to chat and buy. The Gray Creek Shop in Gray Creek, Kootenay Bay, Canada is the largest and oldest public dealer in the Kootenay Lake region. The Enniskillen General Store in Clarington, Ontario has been in operation since 1840 and still continues today. The Robinson General Store in Dorset, Ontario, selected "Canada's Best Country Store", has been owned and operated by the same family since 1921 and should be seen when visiting the Muskoka/Haliburton area.

Dominican Republic

In the Dominican Republic, a colmado is a country equivalent to a general store. Colmado's literal translation is 'full to full' which implies the density of his large items in a small space. Colmado is more than just a general store, because colmado offers a gathering place for the townspeople or the neighborhood. Colmado is an important institution in the Dominican Republic that serves as an economic, social, and political center for every small community. It is common for colmados to have strong Dominican music like merengue, bachata, or salsa. A common pastime for Dominican men is to play dominoes and drink beer at their local colmado on Sundays. Another specialty of colmado is that they provide their product delivery service directly to your home door. Products go from beer, snacks, toilet paper to flash or canned food.

Egypt

Greek merchants in Egypt are called going .

India/Pakistan

In India, tapri is a regional version of a general store. It stores all the products that are used everyday home, personal, medical, and hygienic. Many Kirana shops sell other products from food, such as clothing or household goods, stationery, toys, tools, and medicines. The small Kirna shop, which is generally located on a street corner and commonly known as katta or tapri, sells cigarettes, tobacco, and tea.

Namibia

Due to the limited population there are still a number of general dealers in Namibia, for example Solitaire Solitaire General , an important stopover for tourists via Namibia Namib- Naukluft Park.

Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rico, the US territory, several public stores ("colmado") have mushroomed since the 1970s.

  • Supermercados Selectos
  • Supermercados Econo

South Africa

There are still many general dealers in South Africa; the oldest is Oom Samie se Winkel (Afrikaans: Uncle Sammie Shop ) on Dorp Street, Stellenbosch. Oepverkoop is the oldest public dealer in Paternoster, Western Cape. The Goodwood Museum in Cape Town features the operation of a general dealer shop.

Spanish

Bodeguita comes from Spanish as tiny bodega meaning "small shop" or "small warehouse". Traditionally, Bodeguita sells general merchandise, then slowly replaced by chain stores, the same way that major US chains have practically eliminated "mom and pop" stores.

United Kingdom

Village shops are becoming less common in the densely populated areas of the country, although they remain common in remote rural areas.

Their scarcity in the UK is due to several factors, such as an increase in car ownership, competition from large chain supermarkets, rising costs of village property, and the increasing tendency of the rich to have holiday homes in beautiful villages, consequently these homes are used for occupancy full time by potential customers is often empty for a long time.

From UK villages that still have stores, these days they are often a combination of services under one roof to increase the likelihood of profit and survival. Additional services may include post offices, personal business services such as teahouses, cafes, and bed and breakfast accommodation; or state services such as libraries and GPs or Dental clinics; and charity partners such as the Women's Institute (WI) morning coffee held on a day where most elderly residents might collect their weekly pensions.

Some villages now have no shop or post office, but village pubs are mostly still alive (despite the recent economic downturn and changing drinking laws have begun to affect the survival of even supporters of this village) and these often serve as small shops as well. Many village pubs have become a famous dining experience, attracting trade from villagers, tourists and townspeople closest to their trendy chefs or local produce/organic menu. In a rural area close to towns and cities with mixed ethnic and modern images, the ethnic-style out-of-town dining experience has become popular in former pub locations. The most famous are great Indian and Chinese restaurants in areas such as Leicestershire, in the East Midlands of England.

Community stores have become popular in some villages, often shared and run by many villagers as cooperatives. The Association of Rural Retail Services promotes the role and function of village shops in the UK. Many modern village stores choose to store items that attract customers from neighboring areas looking for local, organic and specialist products such as local cuts of meat, local cheeses, grapes etc.

In cities and towns, most corner stores have survived by dominating local and late-night comfort markets.

The 1970s saw the death of a traditional grocery store, which would never dominate in this type of building that most corner stores operate from today. The old traditional artisanal craftsmen began to face competition on two fronts: on the one hand from immigrant corner shops, longer trade (usually Asian families in Asia), and on the other side of the supermarket revival, which bring together many specialist retailers. such as butchers, bakers, and wholesalers under one roof at a cheaper price and with room for more product choices. With the disappearance of traditional traders gradually the disappearance of many aspects of the old English shopping culture such as the delivery of groceries and the possibility of having a "Tic" account with a grocery store, an unofficial sophisticated form of credit. A corner shop is now much more a local convenience store than a family grocery store the days go by.

Corner stores are usually so called because they are located in a corner of the street or the end of a row of terraced houses, often the home of a Victorian or Edwardian factory worker. The entrance to the store is usually at the corner of the plot to maximize the store floor space inside, it also offers two display windows to two opposite streets. Many have now changed the original storefront layout that supports mini supermarket styles. Although it is common that the corner shops found in Britain are former retailers, other specialty retailers also occupy the slot and suffer the same fate because most are replaced by supermarkets and hypermarkets, retailers such as vegetable sellers, bakers, butchers , and fish sellers.

In popular culture

Many British television and radio series, especially soap operas, feature corner shops or village shops as a milestone for community meetings and events. A striking example is the village shop in Ambridge, a fictitious village on BBC Radio 4 series, The Archers, (1950-present). Or soap opera ITV1 Coronation Street (1960-present) featuring cornershop; it was previously owned by Alf Roberts seller, and after his death in the late 1990s was bought by Dev Alahan, reflecting a general shift in British culture. The dying and cultural days of change from a traditional British grocery store were explored for great effect in the BBC TV comedy series Open All Hours (1976-1985), which is set on the real outskirts of Balby in Doncaster; the front of the store used for street scenes in this series is actually there in the area and is a hair salon in reality. The comedy series BBC Scotland Still Game has a corner shop as a recurring location where characters can meet and gossip; the actor who plays the owner, Navid Harris (Sanjeev Kohli), plays the same role as Bangaram in the Radio Fags, Mags and Bags comedy series set up entirely at Ramesh's shop.

The Cornershop band partially based their image on the perception that many department stores are now owned by Asian-Americans. In the case of British popular culture, this media representation gives some idea of ​​the importance of sticking to local shops in the national psyche and as a mainstay of community life.

United States

Public shops and peddlers, dominated in rural America until the arrival of cars after 1910. Farmers and ranchers rely on public stores with limited inventory and slow turnover; they make enough profit to keep operating by selling at a high price. Often farmers will swap the butter, cheese, eggs, vegetables or other foods that the merchant will resell. Prices are not marked on every item; instead of customers negotiating a price. Men do most of the shopping, because the main criterion is credit rather than the quality of the goods. Indeed, most customers shop with credit, pay bills when crops, pigs or livestock are then sold; the owner's ability to assess creditworthiness is critical to his success. The store is often a gathering place for local men to chat, spread the weekly papers, and talk politics.

In the South, general store is very important after the Civil War, because traders are one of the few sources of credit available until commercial crops (usually cotton or tobacco) come in. There are several towns and very few cities, so rural public shops and peddlers are the main source of supply.

During the first half of the 20th century, public stores were transferred in many parts of the United States by different types of specialty retailers in trading towns and small towns. But from the 1960s to the present, many small specialty retailers have in turn been destroyed by so-called "category killers," which are large-scale wholesale-type retailers big enough to carry most of the best-selling items in special categories, such as sporting goods or office supplies.

However, the convenience inherent in the general store has been revived in the form of a modern department store. Some stores vary using the concept of having a vast assortment of goods serving a small community where large box retailers do not exist; The General Store Dollar, in particular, draws its name from the concept of "dollar store" by having items at a fixed price point and a general store.

Example

  • Barker General Store
  • E. J. Caire Store, founded in 1860 in Edgard, Louisiana; closed in the mid-1970s
  • Batu Taste General Store
  • Goodwill General Store in Minden, Louisiana (1880s and 1890s)
  • General Store Gray
  • Harkin General Store
  • Hussey General Store
  • Jorgensen General Store
  • Lost River General Store
  • Manion General Store
  • Mast General Store
  • McClellan General Store
  • Mikulich General Store
  • Ruddell General Store
  • Simons General Store
  • Saint James General Store
  • Schreiner General Store (later Department Store)
  • Tioga Center General Store
  • Vorous General Store
  • Welty General Store

General Store â€
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See also

  • Types of retail outlets

File:Tioga Centre General Store May 09.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
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Footnote


Mast General Store
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Further reading

  • Dannhaeuser, Norbert. "The role of environmental stores in developing countries: the case of Kota Dagupan, Philippines." Journal of Developing Areas (1980): 157-174. in JSTOR
  • English, Linda. By All Accounts: Public Store and Community Life in the Territory of Texas and India. (University of Oklahoma Press, 2013)
  • Kaynak, Erdener, and S. Tamer Cavusgil. "The evolution of the food retailing system: contrasting the experience of developed and developing countries." Journal of Marketing Academy (1982) 10 # 3 pp: 249-268.
  • Lejoyeux, Michel, et al. "The prevalence of compulsive purchases among Paris's general store customers." Comprehensive psychiatry (2007) 48 # 1 pp: 42-46.

Source of the article : Wikipedia

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